
Purchase 的用法和短语
一、基本含义及词性
Purchase 作为动词时,主要意思是“购买”,作为名词时,则意为“购买行为”或“所购之物”。
二、动词用法
基本用法:purchase sth.(for sb./sth.)
- 示例:I purchased a new car last week.(我上周买了一辆新车。)
与介词搭配:
- purchase sth. from sb./sth. 从某人/某处购买某物
- 示例:She purchased the painting from a local art gallery.(她从一家当地画廊买了这幅画。)
- purchase sth. for sb./sth. 为某人/某物购买某物(注意这里的“for”通常表示目的或对象)
- 示例:He purchased a gift for his sister.(他为妹妹买了一份礼物。)
- purchase sth. from sb./sth. 从某人/某处购买某物
时态变化:
- 现在分词:purchasing
- 过去式:purchased
- 过去分词:purchased
固定搭配:
- make a purchase 进行一次购买
- 示例:I made a few purchases online today.(我今天在网上买了几样东西。)
- make a purchase 进行一次购买
三、名词用法
基本含义:指具体的购买行为或所购买的物品。
- 示例:The company made a significant purchase of new equipment.(公司购置了大量新设备。)
与其他词搭配:
- a large/small purchase 大宗/小额购买
- a recent/future purchase 最近/未来的购买
四、常用短语
at a purchase:(价格等)一次付清地;以低价大量购进地
- 示例:The company bought all the computers at a purchase.(公司以低价大量购进了所有电脑。)
go on a purchasing spree:大肆购物
- 示例:After getting her bonus, she went on a purchasing spree.(拿到奖金后,她大肆购物了一番。)
make a good/bad purchase:买到好/坏东西
- 示例:I think I made a good purchase with this new laptop.(我觉得这台新笔记本电脑买得很值。)
on credit purchase:赊账购买
- 示例:He bought the furniture on credit purchase.(他赊账购买了家具。)
purchase order:订货单;采购订单
- 示例:The supplier needs to see our purchase order before they can ship the goods.(供应商在看到我们的采购订单后才能发货。)
通过以上内容的学习,相信你已经对 purchase 的用法和短语有了较为全面的了解。在实际应用中,请注意根据语境选择合适的词义和搭配。
