purchase的用法和短语

purchase的用法和短语

Purchase 的用法和短语

一、基本含义及词性

Purchase 作为动词时,主要意思是“购买”,作为名词时,则意为“购买行为”或“所购之物”。

二、动词用法

  1. 基本用法:purchase sth.(for sb./sth.)

    • 示例:I purchased a new car last week.(我上周买了一辆新车。)
  2. 与介词搭配

    • purchase sth. from sb./sth. 从某人/某处购买某物
      • 示例:She purchased the painting from a local art gallery.(她从一家当地画廊买了这幅画。)
    • purchase sth. for sb./sth. 为某人/某物购买某物(注意这里的“for”通常表示目的或对象)
      • 示例:He purchased a gift for his sister.(他为妹妹买了一份礼物。)
  3. 时态变化

    • 现在分词:purchasing
    • 过去式:purchased
    • 过去分词:purchased
  4. 固定搭配

    • make a purchase 进行一次购买
      • 示例:I made a few purchases online today.(我今天在网上买了几样东西。)

三、名词用法

  1. 基本含义:指具体的购买行为或所购买的物品。

    • 示例:The company made a significant purchase of new equipment.(公司购置了大量新设备。)
  2. 与其他词搭配

    • a large/small purchase 大宗/小额购买
    • a recent/future purchase 最近/未来的购买

四、常用短语

  1. at a purchase:(价格等)一次付清地;以低价大量购进地

    • 示例:The company bought all the computers at a purchase.(公司以低价大量购进了所有电脑。)
  2. go on a purchasing spree:大肆购物

    • 示例:After getting her bonus, she went on a purchasing spree.(拿到奖金后,她大肆购物了一番。)
  3. make a good/bad purchase:买到好/坏东西

    • 示例:I think I made a good purchase with this new laptop.(我觉得这台新笔记本电脑买得很值。)
  4. on credit purchase:赊账购买

    • 示例:He bought the furniture on credit purchase.(他赊账购买了家具。)
  5. purchase order:订货单;采购订单

    • 示例:The supplier needs to see our purchase order before they can ship the goods.(供应商在看到我们的采购订单后才能发货。)

通过以上内容的学习,相信你已经对 purchase 的用法和短语有了较为全面的了解。在实际应用中,请注意根据语境选择合适的词义和搭配。